Social Liberalism is a political ideology that seeks to balance individual liberty with social justice. It advocates for government intervention in the economy to address social inequalities and promote welfare, while also supporting civil liberties and human rights. This approach aims to create a fair society where everyone has equal opportunities. The ideology emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a response to the challenges posed by industrialization and capitalism. Social Liberals believe in the importance of a mixed economy, where both private enterprise and government play roles in ensuring the well-being of citizens, fostering a more equitable society.