"Left-wing" refers to a political ideology that generally advocates for social equality, government intervention in the economy, and the protection of civil rights. Left-wing movements often support policies such as universal healthcare, progressive taxation, and environmental regulations. They aim to address issues like poverty and discrimination, promoting the idea that the government should play a role in ensuring a fair society.
Historically, the term originated from the seating arrangement in the French National Assembly during the French Revolution, where those who supported revolutionary change sat to the left. Today, left-wing politics can be associated with various groups, including socialists, liberals, and progressives, each with their own specific beliefs and goals.