Plant science, also known as botany, is the study of plants and their biological processes. This field explores how plants grow, reproduce, and interact with their environment. Researchers in plant science examine various aspects, including plant anatomy, physiology, and genetics, to understand how plants function and adapt. Additionally, plant science plays a crucial role in agriculture and environmental conservation. By studying plants, scientists can develop better crop varieties, improve food security, and address issues like climate change. Topics such as plant breeding, photosynthesis, and plant ecology are essential for advancing our knowledge and sustainable practices in managing plant life.