Plant ecology is the study of how plants interact with their environment and with each other. It examines factors like soil, climate, and water availability that influence plant growth and distribution. Understanding these relationships helps scientists learn how ecosystems function and how plants adapt to different conditions. Additionally, plant ecology explores the roles that plants play in ecosystems, such as providing food and habitat for animals. It also looks at how human activities, like deforestation and urbanization, impact plant communities. By studying plant ecology, researchers can develop strategies for conservation and sustainable land management.