Agronomy is the science of soil management and crop production. It focuses on improving the quality and quantity of food, fiber, and fuel that we grow. Agronomists study various factors like soil health, climate, and plant genetics to develop better farming practices. Their work helps farmers increase yields while using resources more efficiently.
In addition to traditional crops, agronomy also explores sustainable practices that protect the environment. This includes methods like crop rotation, cover cropping, and integrated pest management. By applying these techniques, agronomists aim to create a balance between agricultural productivity and ecological health, ensuring food security for future generations.