Pharaoh Khufu, also known as Cheops, was an ancient Egyptian ruler who reigned during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom, around 2589 to 2566 BCE. He is best known for commissioning the Great Pyramid of Giza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. This monumental structure served as his tomb and reflects the advanced engineering and architectural skills of the time. Khufu's reign is often associated with the prosperity and stability of ancient Egypt. He was a member of the Fourth Dynasty, which is noted for its significant contributions to pyramid construction and the development of a centralized state. His legacy continues to be a subject of fascination in both history and archaeology.