Pea plants are flowering plants belonging to the family Fabaceae. They are known for their edible seeds, which are commonly referred to as peas. These plants typically grow as climbing vines, using tendrils to support themselves. Pea plants thrive in cool weather and are often planted in early spring or late summer. The scientific name for the common pea plant is Pisum sativum. They are rich in nutrients, providing protein, fiber, and vitamins. Pea plants can be grown in gardens or on farms, and they play a role in crop rotation by improving soil fertility through nitrogen fixation.