A panchayat is a system of local self-government in rural areas of India. It is responsible for making decisions on local issues, implementing development programs, and managing resources. The panchayat typically consists of elected representatives from the village, who work together to address the needs of their community. Panchayats operate at different levels, including the village, block, and district levels. Each level has its own set of responsibilities and powers. The Panchayati Raj system, established in 1959, aims to promote grassroots democracy and empower local populations to participate in governance and development.