Panchayati Raj is a system of local self-government in rural India, aimed at promoting grassroots democracy. It empowers villagers to participate in decision-making processes and manage local affairs through elected representatives. The system is structured into three tiers: the village level (Gram Panchayat), the block level (Panchayat Samiti), and the district level (Zila Parishad). Established in 1959, Panchayati Raj plays a crucial role in rural development by addressing local issues such as education, health, and infrastructure. It encourages community participation and ensures that government schemes reach the intended beneficiaries, fostering accountability and transparency in governance.