A Gram Panchayat is a local self-government body in rural areas of India. It is responsible for the administration and development of villages, ensuring that local needs are met. The Gram Panchayat consists of elected representatives from the village, including a head known as the Sarpanch. The primary functions of a Gram Panchayat include implementing government schemes, maintaining public infrastructure, and addressing local issues such as sanitation and education. It plays a crucial role in empowering communities and promoting grassroots democracy, allowing villagers to participate in decision-making processes that affect their lives.