A motion for summary judgment is a legal request made by a party in a lawsuit, asking the court to rule in their favor without going to trial. This motion argues that there are no significant facts in dispute and that the law supports the requesting party's position. If granted, it can resolve the case quickly and efficiently. Typically, this motion is filed after the discovery phase, where both sides gather evidence. The court reviews the evidence presented, including documents and witness statements, to determine if a trial is necessary. If the court finds that no genuine issues of material fact exist, it may grant the motion.