Legal procedure refers to the established rules and processes that govern how legal cases are handled in courts. It includes steps such as filing a complaint, serving documents, conducting discovery, and presenting evidence. These procedures ensure that all parties have a fair opportunity to present their case and that the legal process is orderly and efficient. In a legal context, procedures can vary depending on the type of case, such as civil or criminal matters. For instance, in a criminal case, the defendant has specific rights, including the right to a fair trial and legal representation. Understanding these procedures is essential for anyone involved in the legal system.