Summary Judgment is a legal procedure used in civil cases to resolve a dispute without a full trial. It occurs when one party believes there are no genuine issues of material fact, meaning the facts are clear and undisputed. The party requests the court to rule in their favor based on the evidence presented, which may include documents, affidavits, and depositions. If the court grants Summary Judgment, it can save time and resources by avoiding a lengthy trial. This decision can be appealed, but it typically signifies that the court found sufficient evidence to support one side's position, making a trial unnecessary.