Civil litigation is a legal process where individuals or organizations resolve disputes through the court system. This can involve various issues, such as contracts, property disputes, or personal injuries. The party that initiates the lawsuit is called the plaintiff, while the party being sued is known as the defendant. The goal is to seek compensation or a specific action from the other party. During civil litigation, both sides present their evidence and arguments to a judge or jury. The process typically includes several stages, such as filing a complaint, discovery, and trial. If the parties cannot reach a settlement, the court will make a final decision, which can be appealed if necessary.