Modern Israel is a country located in the Middle East, bordered by Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan to the east, and Egypt to the southwest. Established in 1948, it serves as a homeland for the Jewish people and has a diverse population that includes Jews, Arabs, and other minority groups. The capital city is Jerusalem, which holds significant religious importance for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The economy of modern Israel is highly developed, with strengths in technology, agriculture, and tourism. Known as the "Start-Up Nation," it has a vibrant tech industry and is a leader in innovation. The country also faces ongoing challenges, including political tensions and conflicts with neighboring regions, particularly concerning the Palestinian territories.