Mining history dates back thousands of years, with evidence of early mining activities found in ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Romans. These societies extracted valuable minerals such as gold, silver, and copper, which were essential for tools, jewelry, and trade. Over time, mining techniques evolved, leading to the development of more efficient methods and machinery. The Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries marked a significant turning point in mining history. Advances in technology, such as steam engines and railways, allowed for deeper and more extensive mining operations. This period also saw the rise of coal mining, which fueled industries and transformed economies worldwide.