Medieval art refers to the artistic creations produced during the Middle Ages, roughly from the 5th to the late 15th century. This period saw the rise of various styles, including Romanesque and Gothic, characterized by religious themes and the use of symbolism. Artists often worked on illuminated manuscripts, frescoes, and sculptures, primarily for churches and cathedrals. The art of this era was heavily influenced by the Christian faith, with many works depicting biblical scenes and saints. Notable examples include the intricate stained glass windows of Gothic cathedrals and the detailed carvings found in Romanesque architecture. Medieval art played a crucial role in conveying spiritual messages to a largely illiterate population.