The term "Romanesque" refers to a style of architecture and art that flourished in Europe from the 9th to the 12th centuries. Characterized by its rounded arches, thick walls, and sturdy pillars, Romanesque buildings often evoke a sense of strength and permanence. Notable examples include the Sainte-Foy Abbey in Conques and the Durham Cathedral in England, which showcase the style's grandeur and intricate stone carvings. In addition to architecture, Romanesque art includes sculptures and illuminated manuscripts that often depict religious themes. Artists used vibrant colors and detailed imagery to convey stories from the Bible, making these works both beautiful and educational. This period laid the groundwork for the later Gothic style, which introduced more