Renaissance Art refers to the artistic movement that began in Italy during the late 14th century and lasted into the 17th century. It marked a revival of interest in the classical art and ideas of ancient Greece and Rome. Artists focused on realism, perspective, and human emotion, leading to more lifelike representations in their work. Key figures of this period include Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael. They employed techniques such as chiaroscuro (the use of light and shadow) and sfumato (the blending of colors) to enhance depth and realism. Renaissance Art significantly influenced the development of Western art.