Medical consent is the process by which a patient agrees to receive medical treatment or procedures after being informed about the risks, benefits, and alternatives. This ensures that patients have the right to make decisions about their own health care based on clear and comprehensive information provided by their healthcare provider. Informed consent is a key principle in medical ethics and law, emphasizing the importance of patient autonomy. It typically involves a discussion between the patient and their doctor, where the patient can ask questions and express any concerns before agreeing to proceed with the recommended treatment or procedure.