Patient rights are the legal and ethical entitlements that individuals have when receiving medical care. These rights ensure that patients can make informed decisions about their treatment, access their medical records, and receive respectful and non-discriminatory care. They also include the right to privacy and confidentiality regarding personal health information. Additionally, patients have the right to participate in their own healthcare decisions, including the right to refuse treatment. Healthcare providers, such as doctors and nurses, are obligated to inform patients about their rights and ensure they are upheld throughout the treatment process.