Ethical principles serve as foundational guidelines that help individuals and societies determine what is right and wrong. They encompass various theories and frameworks, such as Utilitarianism and Deontology, which provide different approaches to ethical decision-making. These principles are essential in fields like Medicine, Business, and Law, where moral dilemmas frequently arise. Understanding ethical principles is crucial for fostering a just society. They encourage critical thinking and reflection on our actions and their consequences. By adhering to these principles, individuals can navigate complex situations with integrity, promoting trust and accountability in their relationships and communities.