A manual lathe is a machine tool used for shaping materials like wood or metal. It operates by rotating the workpiece against a cutting tool, allowing for precise shaping and finishing. Users control the movement of the cutting tool manually, making it ideal for small-scale projects and custom work. These lathes are commonly used in workshops and by craftsmen for tasks such as turning, drilling, and threading. They are essential for creating cylindrical parts and can be found in various sizes, from small bench-top models to larger industrial versions. Manual lathes are often favored for their simplicity and hands-on operation.