makamlar
Makamlar are traditional Turkish musical modes or scales that define the emotional character of a piece of music. Each makam has its own unique set of notes and rules for improvisation, influencing the mood and expression of the performance. They are essential in genres like Turkish classical music and folk music, providing a framework for musicians.
In addition to their musical significance, makamlar are often associated with specific feelings or themes, such as joy, sadness, or spirituality. Musicians use these modes to convey deep emotions, making them a vital part of the Ottoman music heritage and cultural identity in Turkey.