The Makam System is a musical framework used in traditional Turkish music that organizes melodies into specific modes or scales. Each makam has its own unique set of notes, intervals, and emotional character, allowing musicians to convey different feelings and atmospheres in their performances. In the Makam System, each makam can also have variations, known as makamlar, which provide further depth and complexity. Musicians often improvise within these structures, creating spontaneous compositions that adhere to the rules of the chosen makam while expressing their individual artistry.