Turkish classical music is a rich and diverse genre that has evolved over centuries, influenced by various cultures and traditions. It is characterized by its unique scales, known as makams, which create distinct emotional expressions. The music often features instruments such as the oud, ney, and kanun, and is typically performed in a structured format that includes improvisation. The tradition of Turkish classical music is closely linked to the Ottoman Empire, where it flourished in royal courts and cultural centers. It is often performed in meşk sessions, where musicians learn and share their knowledge. This genre remains an important part of Turkey's cultural heritage today.