Ottoman music refers to the musical traditions that developed in the Ottoman Empire, which lasted from the late 13th century until the early 20th century. This music is characterized by its unique scales, known as maqamat, and a variety of instruments, including the oud, ney, and kanun. It encompasses both classical and folk styles, reflecting the diverse cultures within the empire. The classical Ottoman music was often performed in the royal courts and featured complex compositions, while folk music was more accessible and varied by region. The influence of Islamic traditions and the incorporation of elements from Persian and Arab music played a significant role in shaping its sound and structure.