A "kata" is a structured sequence of movements or techniques practiced in various martial arts, such as karate and judo. It serves as a way for practitioners to learn and refine their skills, focusing on precision, timing, and form. Each kata typically represents a specific set of techniques that can be applied in combat situations, allowing students to internalize the principles of their martial art. In addition to martial arts, the term "kata" is also used in programming, where it refers to coding exercises designed to improve a programmer's skills. These coding katas encourage developers to practice problem-solving and algorithmic thinking, often through repetitive practice of specific coding challenges.