Karate is a martial art that originated in Japan, specifically on the island of Okinawa. It focuses on striking techniques, including punches, kicks, knee strikes, and elbow strikes. Practitioners, known as karateka, train to improve their physical fitness, coordination, and self-discipline. Karate is often practiced in a dojo, where students learn various forms, or katas, that simulate combat scenarios. In addition to physical techniques, karate emphasizes mental discipline and respect for others. Many karate schools incorporate a belt ranking system, where students progress through colored belts as they gain skills and knowledge. Karate can be practiced for self-defense, competition, or personal development.