International human rights standards are guidelines and principles that aim to protect the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals worldwide. These standards are established by various international agreements, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and treaties like the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. They cover a range of rights, including the right to life, freedom of expression, and protection from discrimination. These standards are designed to ensure that all people, regardless of their nationality, ethnicity, or beliefs, are treated with dignity and respect. Governments and organizations are encouraged to adopt these standards to promote justice and equality. Monitoring bodies, such as the United Nations Human Rights Council, work to hold countries accountable for their human rights practices.