International standards are guidelines and criteria established by organizations to ensure quality, safety, and efficiency across various industries and sectors. These standards help facilitate trade, improve product quality, and protect consumers by providing a common framework that businesses can follow. Examples of organizations that create these standards include the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). By adhering to international standards, companies can enhance their reputation and gain access to global markets. These standards cover a wide range of areas, including manufacturing, healthcare, and environmental management, ensuring that products and services meet consistent requirements regardless of where they are produced or sold.