The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) is a key international treaty adopted by the United Nations in 1966. It aims to ensure that all individuals can enjoy their economic, social, and cultural rights, including the right to work, education, health, and an adequate standard of living. Countries that ratify the covenant commit to taking steps to progressively realize these rights for their citizens. The ICESCR is part of the broader framework of human rights established by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It emphasizes the importance of international cooperation and the role of governments in promoting and protecting these rights. States are required to report on their progress and implement policies that support the well-being of their populations.