Ideology refers to a set of beliefs, values, and ideas that shape the way individuals or groups understand the world and their place in it. It often influences political, economic, and social systems, guiding decisions and actions. Common examples of ideologies include liberalism, conservatism, and socialism, each offering different perspectives on governance and society. Ideologies can be both explicit and implicit, affecting everything from personal behavior to large-scale policies. They help people make sense of complex issues and can unite or divide communities based on shared or conflicting beliefs. Understanding ideologies is essential for analyzing societal dynamics and conflicts.