Hypertensive retinopathy is a condition that affects the eyes due to high blood pressure. It occurs when elevated blood pressure damages the blood vessels in the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. This damage can lead to changes in the appearance of the retina, which can be detected during an eye examination. Symptoms of hypertensive retinopathy may not be noticeable in the early stages, but as the condition progresses, it can lead to vision problems. Regular eye exams are important for individuals with hypertension to monitor for any signs of this condition and to manage their blood pressure effectively.