Hypertensive nephropathy is a kidney condition caused by high blood pressure, or hypertension. Over time, elevated blood pressure can damage the blood vessels in the kidneys, leading to reduced kidney function. This condition can result in symptoms such as swelling, fatigue, and changes in urination. If left untreated, hypertensive nephropathy can progress to chronic kidney disease or even kidney failure. Managing blood pressure through lifestyle changes and medication is crucial to prevent further kidney damage and maintain overall health. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider can help monitor kidney function and blood pressure levels.