Historical methodologies refer to the techniques and approaches historians use to study and interpret past events. These methods include analyzing primary sources, such as letters, documents, and artifacts, to gather firsthand accounts of history. Historians also consider secondary sources, which are interpretations and analyses created by other scholars, to build a broader understanding of historical contexts. Additionally, historical methodologies involve critical thinking and contextualization, allowing historians to assess the reliability and bias of sources. By employing these methods, historians aim to construct accurate narratives about events, societies, and individuals, such as Ancient Rome or World War II, contributing to our understanding of the past.