Archival research involves the systematic examination of historical documents and records to gather information about a specific topic. Researchers often use archives, which are collections of documents, manuscripts, photographs, and other materials, to uncover insights about past events, cultures, or individuals. This method is essential for historians, sociologists, and other scholars who seek to understand the context and significance of historical phenomena. The process typically includes identifying relevant archives, accessing materials, and analyzing the content. Archival research can reveal valuable information about historical events, social movements, or individual figures that may not be available through other research methods. It plays a crucial role in preserving and interpreting history.