Historical analysis is the process of examining and interpreting past events to understand their causes, contexts, and impacts. This method involves evaluating primary sources, such as documents and artifacts, as well as secondary sources like books and articles. By analyzing these materials, historians can construct narratives that explain how and why events occurred, such as the American Revolution or the Industrial Revolution. Through historical analysis, researchers can identify patterns and trends over time, helping to reveal the complexities of human behavior and societal changes. This approach allows for a deeper understanding of significant figures, such as Martin Luther King Jr., and movements, like the Civil Rights Movement, shaping the world today.