Hemolytic anemia is a condition where the body destroys red blood cells faster than it can produce them. This leads to a shortage of red blood cells, which are essential for carrying oxygen throughout the body. Symptoms may include fatigue, pale skin, and shortness of breath. The causes of hemolytic anemia can vary and include autoimmune disorders, certain medications, and infections. In some cases, it can be inherited, such as in conditions like sickle cell disease or thalassemia. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to assess red blood cell levels and identify the underlying cause.