Homonym: hemlock (Poison)
Hemlock is a highly toxic plant belonging to the Apiaceae family. It is known for its distinctive umbrella-shaped clusters of small white flowers and can grow up to 10 feet tall. The plant contains potent alkaloids, particularly coniine, which can cause respiratory failure and death if ingested.
There are two main species of hemlock: poison hemlock and water hemlock. Poison hemlock is infamous for its historical association with the death of the philosopher Socrates, who was executed using a poison derived from this plant. Due to its toxicity, hemlock should be avoided and handled with care.