A hawza is an Islamic educational institution primarily found in Shia communities. It serves as a center for religious studies, where students, known as talaba, learn about Islamic theology, law, philosophy, and other subjects. The curriculum often includes the study of the Quran, Hadith, and classical texts, preparing students for roles as religious leaders or scholars. Hawzas are typically located in cities with significant Shia populations, such as Qom in Iran and Najaf in Iraq. They play a crucial role in preserving and transmitting Shia religious knowledge and culture, fostering a sense of community and identity among their students and followers.