A hawza is an Islamic educational institution, primarily found in Shia communities, where students study religious texts and jurisprudence. These schools focus on teaching the principles of Islam, including theology, philosophy, and ethics, preparing students for roles as religious leaders or scholars. Hawzas are often associated with prominent cities like Qom in Iran and Najaf in Iraq, which are significant centers of Shia scholarship. The curriculum typically includes the study of the Quran, Hadith, and works by influential Islamic scholars, fostering a deep understanding of Islamic teachings and law.