Shia Islam is one of the two main branches of Islam, the other being Sunni Islam. It originated after the death of the Prophet Muhammad in the 7th century, primarily over a disagreement about who should lead the Muslim community. Shia Muslims believe that leadership should have stayed within the Prophet's family, specifically with his cousin and son-in-law, Ali, whom they consider the first rightful leader or Imam.
Shia Islam emphasizes the importance of the Imams, who are seen as spiritual and political leaders. They believe that these Imams are divinely appointed and possess special knowledge. Shia practices and beliefs can vary widely, but they often include rituals such as the commemoration of Ashura, which honors the martyrdom of
