Gynecological surgeries are medical procedures that focus on the female reproductive system. These surgeries can address various conditions, such as fibroids, endometriosis, and ovarian cysts. Common types include hysterectomy, which involves the removal of the uterus, and laparoscopy, a minimally invasive technique used for diagnosis and treatment. These procedures can be performed for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. They may help relieve symptoms, improve reproductive health, or treat cancers affecting the ovaries, uterus, or cervix. Gynecological surgeries are typically conducted by a specialist known as a gynecologist.