Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical technique that allows doctors to perform operations through small incisions using a camera and specialized instruments. This method is often used for procedures in the abdomen and pelvis, such as cholecystectomy (gallbladder removal) and hernia repair, offering patients quicker recovery times and less pain compared to traditional open surgery. During a laparoscopy, a small camera called a laparoscope is inserted through an incision, providing a view of the internal organs on a monitor. This technique not only aids in diagnosis but also allows for therapeutic interventions, making it a valuable tool in modern medicine.