A hysterectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of a woman's uterus. This operation may be necessary for various reasons, such as treating conditions like fibroids, endometriosis, or uterine cancer. After a hysterectomy, a woman can no longer become pregnant, and her menstrual periods will stop. There are different types of hysterectomies, including total hysterectomy, where the entire uterus is removed, and partial hysterectomy, which involves removing only part of the uterus. The procedure can be performed through the abdomen or the vagina, depending on the specific situation and the doctor's recommendation.