Geological maps are specialized maps that show the distribution, nature, and age of rock formations in a specific area. They use different colors and symbols to represent various types of rocks and geological features, such as faults and folds. These maps help scientists, engineers, and land planners understand the Earth's structure and make informed decisions about land use and resource management. By studying geological maps, researchers can identify areas rich in natural resources like minerals, oil, or water. They also play a crucial role in assessing natural hazards, such as earthquakes and landslides, helping communities prepare and respond effectively to these events.