Cartography is the art and science of creating maps, which are visual representations of geographical areas. It involves various techniques to depict terrain, landmarks, and other features, making it easier for people to understand and navigate the world around them. Cartographers use tools like GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and satellite imagery to gather data and create accurate maps. In addition to traditional paper maps, modern cartography includes digital mapping and interactive online maps. These advancements allow for real-time updates and user-generated content, enhancing the way we explore and interact with our environment. Cartography plays a crucial role in fields such as urban planning, environmental science, and navigation.