Genitourinary abnormalities refer to conditions affecting the genitourinary system, which includes the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and reproductive organs. These abnormalities can be congenital, meaning they are present at birth, or acquired later in life. Common examples include kidney stones, urinary tract infections, and structural issues like hypospadias. Diagnosis often involves imaging tests such as ultrasound or CT scans, along with laboratory tests to assess function. Treatment varies based on the specific condition and may include medications, lifestyle changes, or surgical interventions to restore normal function and alleviate symptoms.