Bladder dysfunction refers to a range of conditions that affect the bladder's ability to store and release urine properly. This can lead to symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, incontinence, or difficulty emptying the bladder. Common causes include nerve damage, infections, or underlying medical conditions like diabetes or multiple sclerosis. Treatment for bladder dysfunction varies depending on the cause and may include lifestyle changes, medications, or physical therapy. In some cases, medical devices or surgical options may be considered. It is important for individuals experiencing symptoms to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and management.